Energy-Efficient Operation of Distributed Sub-fab Gas Emission Control Systems
Advances in semiconductor device structures and increasing environmental requirements have significantly raised the load on gas abatement systems. The adoption of 3D device technologies such as Wafer-to-Wafer bonding and Die-to-Wafer bonding has increased deposition-forming process gases, generating large amounts of solid by-product powders that accumulate in dry pumps, abatement units, and exhaust ducts. These powders cause choking and reduce overall facility uptime. In addition, PFC abatement requires extremely high temperatures to decompose stable CxFy gases, resulting in continuous energy consumption because most abatement systems cannot rapidly adjust their thermal output.
Foreline plasma treatment upstream of dry pumps offers an effective solution. It can decompose PFC gases and gasify solid powder like SiO2 before they reach downstream equipment, allowing abatement systems to operate at lower temperatures, reducing maintenance frequency, and improving uptime. Because plasma can be switched on and off within a few ms, it operates only when gases are flowing, keeping average power consumption low. Distributed processing around dry pumps is therefore highly effective for addressing increasing gas loads, particulate issues, and energy-efficiency demands. Here, we also introduce a low‑pressure abatement system that enables significant reduction of the large amounts of nitrogen typically required for diluting flammable gases during treatment.
Key Technologies Covered
- Gas emission control
- Foreline plasma treatment
- PFC gas decomposition
- Powder gasification
- Pre-/post- pump distributed operation
- Uptime improvement in sub-fab